Laurent
Lesnard, Laboratoire de Sociologie Quantitative (INSEE-CREST),
Paris
The example of dual-earners
work schedules is used to illustrate how social theory and method
can be integrated. The theoretical foundations of the time-budget
approach are brought to light and are shown to be incompatible for
the analysis of the scheduling of work. Optimal matching analysis
is then introduced and adapted to suit the theoretical
requirements of the analysis. The typology obtained is thus used
to introduce the concept of temporal segregation and to show how
the social position of the French couples dictates to a large extent
the way work and family can be balanced.
Frank
Bauer, ISO Cologne, Institute for the research on equal opportunities
Results
will be presented based on direct query methods using two different
questionnaires on the distribution of family work and dependent
labour amongst adult family members in West and East Germany. The
talk will discuss way of avoiding overlaps between housework and
childcare and will include a short comparison of cornerstones from
research utilizing diary methods.