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Methodological Challenges for the Twenty First Century

Manchester Conference Centre

22 - 23 November 2007

Introduction

This meeting is designed to bring together RMP members and others to discuss a number of themes that have either emerged as continuing methodological challenges or as areas where there is a lack of dialogue across disciplines or topic areas. Themes covered in the conference include research designs for policy evaluations; strategies for integrating data from mixed methods; the role of RCTs in policy evaluations; the role of genetic information for research into kin relationships; and the role of new forms of data, (transactional, surveillance, administrative)  vis a vis more traditional survey data. The programme has been designed around five themes:

1.  Methodological challenges to providing research evidence for policy

2.  Case-based methods versus variable-based methods

3.  Family relationships and genetics: crossing the medical  and social science divide

4.  Research design, data collection and analysis using mixed methods

5.  Will new forms of data replace the social survey?

Please click on the links below for an outline of the two day meeting, a detailed programme and a further description of the themes.

Outline

Programme

Brief summary

Full summary

 


Outline

Thursday 22 November
10.00 Coffee
10.30 Introduction - Angela Dale, Research Methods Programme
10.45 Methodological challenges - Nigel Thrift, University of Warwick
11.30 Short break
11.40

Theme 1

Research design issues in policy trials and evaluations

Theme 2

Case-based methods versus variable-based methods

13.00 Lunch
14.00

Theme 1

Issues in establishing causality - a multi-methods approach

Theme 2

Case-based methods versus variable-based methods

  Theme 1 summary Theme 2 summary
16.00 Tea
16.20

Plenary session

The role of RCTs in evaluating policy interventions

18.00 Drinks
19.00

Dinner

Speaker: Bob Groves on "Methodological Challenges in the US"

Friday 23 November
9.00

Theme 3

Family relationships and genetics: crossing the medical and social science divide

Theme 4

Research design, data collection and integration with mixed methods

  Theme 3 summary  
11.00 Coffee
11.30

Plenary session

Key challenges in achieving the ESRC's Methods Agenda

13.00 Lunch
14.00

Theme 5

Will new forms of data replace the social survey?

Theme 4

Mixed methods for policy research

  Theme 5 summary Theme 4 summary
16.00 Tea and end

 

Programme

Thursday 22 November

10.00

Coffee

10.30

Cockcroft Theatre

Introduction - Angela Dale, Research Methods Programme

10.45

Some Thoughts on Key Methodological challenges - Nigel Thrift, University of Warwick

Chair: Paul Atkinson, University of Cardiff

11.30

Short break

11.40

Parallel session 1 : Theme 1

Cockcroft Theatre

Research design issues in policy trials and evaluations

Evaluation of the Educational Maintenance Allowance trial

Lorraine Dearden, Institute for Fiscal Studies and Institute of Education

This talk will include an overview of the EMA design and will address some of the issues involved in conducting this study. This will include the question of whether propensity score modelling can compensate for a non-randomising design.

Discussant:

Jane Hall, Department for Work and Pensions

Parallel session 2 : Theme 2

Conference Room 1

Case-based methods versus variable-based methods

Chair: Tony Coxon, University of Edinburgh

This session will begin by considering the epistemological rationale for case versus variable based approaches, e.g. what does a case-based approach offer (in terms of results/understandings) that is different from a variable-centred approach?

Nick Crossley, University of Manchester

Discussion led by Patrick Sturgis, University of Surrey

There will then be a brief non-technical introduction to each of:

  • Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA)

Discussion

13.00

Lunch

14.00

Parallel session 3 : Theme 1

Cockcroft Theatre

Research design: Issues in establishing causality

The rationale for a multi-methods approach

Lisa Pearce, North Carolina at Chapel Hill

  • Background reading

Axinn, William G. and Lisa D. Pearce. 2006. Mixed Method Data Collection Strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Discussion

What are the respective roles of:

- theory , qualitative research, statistical analysis

in establishing causality?

Ray Pawson, University of Leeds

and Simon Burgess, University of Bristol will each, briefly, give their view and then a wider discussion will follow.

Ray Pawson

Simon Burgess

Parallel session 4 : Theme 2

Conference Room 1

Case-based methods versus variable-based methods

Panel session chaired by Wendy Olsen

A panel of speakers will continue the morning focus on Qualitative Comparative Analysis, Multiple Correspondence Analysis and Social Network Analysis to answer the following questions:

What is the particular value of each method?

How does it relate to traditional statistical methods?

How can one include an in-depth qualitative dimension?

Panel members :

Dave Byrne, University of Durham

Mike Savage, University of Manchester

Nick Crossley, University of Manchester

Johannes Hjellbrekke, University of Bergen

Discussion

 

Case-Based Versus Variable-Based Methods
Summary of discussions in Theme 2

Gemma Edwards, University of Manchester

16.00

Tea

16.20

Cockcroft Theatre

The role of Randomised Control Trials in evaluating policy interventions

Chair: Angela Dale, University of Manchester

The suitability of using RCTs in educational research

Carole Torgerson, University of York

Some questions about RCTs

Martyn Hammersley, Open University

The role of RCTs from a government policy perspective

Jane Hall, Department for Work and Pensions

Discussion

18.00

Drinks

19.00

Dinner

Preceded by:

Methodological Challenges in the US

Bob Groves, University of Michigan, introduced by Chris Skinner, director, NCRM

After dinner, there will be 2-3 minute presentations from each table on "The key methodological challenge for the twenty first century"

   

Friday 23 November

9.00

Parallel session 5 : Theme 3

Conference Room 1

Family relationships and genetics: crossing the medical and social science divide

Chair: Jackie Scott, University of Cambridge

Why are social factors important in genetics (and vice-versa)?

Andrew Pickles, University of Manchester

Clinical genetics and its implications for communication within families and kin networks

Paul Atkinson, University of Cardiff

Living resemblances - what people say about their resemblances to kin

Jennifer Mason, University of Manchester

Discussion

Parallel session 6 : Theme 4

Cockcroft Theatre

Research design, data collection and integration with mixed methods

Chair: Julia Brannen, Institute of Education

Integrating survey and ethnographic methods through systematic anomalous case analysis

Lisa Pearce, North Carolina at Chapel Hill

  • Background reading

Pearce, Lisa D. 2002. “Integrating Survey and Ethnographic Methods for Systematic Anomalous Case Analysis.” Sociological Methodology 32(1):103-132

A mixed-methods approach to understanding vulnerability

Jo Moran-Ellis, University of Surrey

Discussion

11.00

Coffee

11.30

Cockcroft Theatre

Key challenges in achieving the ESRC's Methods Agenda

Ian Diamond, ESRC

Discussants:

Bill Blyth, Taylor Nelson Sofres

Siobhan Campbell, Government Social Research Unit

Chair: Alistair Ulph, Dean of the Faculty of Humanities, University of Manchester

13.00

Lunch

14.00

Parallel session 7 : Theme 5

Cockcroft Theatre

Will new forms of data replace the social survey?

Chair: Peter Elias, University of Warwick

A round table debate with:

Mike Savage, University of Manchester

The Coming Crisis of Empirical Sociology, Mike Savage and Roger

Richard Webber, University College London

Names as predictors of ethnicity, language and culture

Social surveys and new forms of data: the case of the UKHLS

Stephen Jenkins, ISER, University of Essex

Parallel session 8 : Theme 4

Conference Room 1

Mixed methods for policy research

Chair: Julia Brannen, Institute of Education

Synthesising results from mixed-methods in a policy context - a case study of New Deal for Disabled People

Bruce Stafford, University of Nottingham

Changing Status, Changing Lives

Martin Ruhs, COMPAS, University of Oxford

Mixing different types of research in systematic reviews

James Thomas, Institute of Education

 

Mixed methods Research in the Social Sciences: challenges for the 21st century

Summary of discussions in Theme 4

Mark Rodgers, Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York

16.00 Tea and end